Duties of a Security Guard

A security guard's role is to protect and monitor property, people and merchandise. They work in many venues such as at sporting events, in malls, in stores and where many people travel through, such as airports and office buildings. They are not police officers, and in many states they break the law if they appear to be acting as one.

1. Stand guard

   • One of the major roles a security guard plays is just to be present. A security guard at an entryway, roaming a mall corridor or riding an elevator represents safety and security. With a security guard present, it is less likely that theft, trespassing or property damage will occur. Security guards are typically asked to greet passers-by, to be friendly to people who need directions and to hold doors open for those in need of assistance.
     

   During an incident

   • During an incident, such as a theft or an accident, a security guard needs to keep his cool so he can clearly see and hear what's happening. He can add to witness testimony when police officers arrive. Security guards are not required to physically stop a theft or intervene in a dispute in a way that puts them in danger. Instead, a guard should immediately report the incident to authorities. In some cases, a security guard may be asked to testify in court during a criminal or civil hearing.
     
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   Assist in First Aid

   • Security guards sometimes are asked to assist with first aid. If a person slips and falls, chokes or is having respiratory problems, a security guard may be asked to help the individual with minor first-aid techniques. The role may require the security guard to know CPR or simple first aid. Someone who is attempting to get a job as a security guard would benefit from first-aid training.
     

   Administrative duties

   • A security guard may be asked to write reports, keep track of incidents and oversee other security guards. More experienced security guards are typically asked to perform these tasks, but on occasion, someone new to the role may be asked to do the same. These duties result in more responsibility and, in some cases, more income for the security guard.
     

   Armored car and gaming

   • Security guards may work for armored car companies or casinos. These roles are different than those in other parts of the security industry. A security guard who works for an armored car company is assigned to transport and protect money and valuables. This job sometimes requires the guard to carry a weapon and drive a large vehicle. Many armored guards work in teams with one person handling the money or valuables and the other monitoring the surroundings. A security guard who works in a casino may be responsible for helping spot cheaters.